Béla Károlyi, a pioneering gymnastics coach who, alongside his wife Márta, transformed women’s gymnastics in the United States athlete by athlete beginning in the 1980s, has passed away at the age of 82. Jill Geer, a spokesperson for USA Gymnastics per NBC News, the sport’s national governing body, confirmed Károlyi’s death on Friday. No cause of death was disclosed.
Born in Cluj, Romania, Károlyi initially pursued a career as a boxer and hammer thrower before discovering his passion for gymnastics. While studying at the Romania College of Physical Education, he met Márta, his future wife and coaching partner. Together, they began coaching gymnastics and quickly made a name for themselves, guiding a young Nadia Comăneci to international fame. Under their tutelage, Comăneci earned the first perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics history at the 1976 Montreal Games, capturing global attention and cementing the Károlyis’ reputation as visionary coaches.
In 1981, Béla and Márta defected to the United States during a gymnastics tour, leaving behind a highly successful career in Romania. They settled in Houston, Texas, where they began coaching American gymnasts. Over the next two decades, the Károlyis built a dynasty, working with numerous Olympians and champions, including Mary Lou Retton, Kerri Strug, and Dominique Moceanu. Their demanding and meticulous coaching style became both a hallmark of their success and a source of controversy.
Béla was known for his larger-than-life personality, often seen enthusiastically cheering on his athletes during competitions. He and Márta established the Károlyi Ranch, a renowned training center in Texas, which became a hub for U.S. gymnastics development. From the 1980s to the early 2000s, their influence helped propel the U.S. women’s gymnastics team to global dominance.
Despite their successes, the Károlyis faced criticism over their intense training methods, with some former athletes alleging that their practices fostered a culture of fear and overtraining. The ranch later became embroiled in the USA Gymnastics sexual abuse scandal, further complicating their legacy.
Béla retired from coaching in 2001, with Márta succeeding him as the U.S. national team coordinator. Together, they left an indelible mark on the sport.
Rest In Peace.